Can Confirmation Bias occur with positive thoughts and beliefs?

Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one’s pre-existing beliefs or values. This phenomenon can certainly occur with positive thoughts and beliefs. When individuals hold a positive view about themselves, their circumstances, or particular theories, they may focus on information or experiences that reinforce this positivity while disregarding evidence that contradicts it.

For instance, a person who believes they are highly competent might selectively seek out praise and success stories that support this belief, while ignoring feedback that suggests areas for improvement. This bias can contribute significantly to one's mindset and impact decision-making, as it seals an individual in a bubble of positivity that lacks a balanced view of reality.

This understanding allows for a recognition of how confirmation bias operates across different types of beliefs, not merely negative ones, showcasing its pervasive nature in human cognition.