Which of the following best defines the Teflon Effect?

The Teflon Effect refers to a cognitive phenomenon where individuals tend to disregard or forget information that contradicts their beliefs, allowing them to maintain their views without interference from conflicting evidence. This term suggests that, similar to how Teflon prevents substances from sticking, individuals may find it easy to "forget" evidence that does not align with their preconceived notions or beliefs. As a result, their mental framework remains intact and unaffected by alternative perspectives or data, reinforcing their existing beliefs and biases.

In contrast, the other choices do not capture the essence of the Teflon Effect. Recollecting all evidence equally suggests an unbiased approach that does not align with the Teflon Effect, while highlighting evidence that refutes one's beliefs would indicate a willingness to consider opposing viewpoints, which is contrary to the Teflon Effect's characteristic of ignoring such evidence. Lastly, using logic to evaluate all evidence neutrally presents an ideal reasoned approach, whereas the Teflon Effect implies a selective processing of information that skews judgment to favor existing beliefs.